What is a primary criteria for a network to qualify as a Robust Security Network (RSN)?
A. Token cards must be used for authentication.
B. Dynamic WEP-104 encryption must be enabled.
C. WEP may not be used for encryption.
D. WPA-Personal must be supported for authentication and encryption.
E. WLAN controllers and APs must not support SSHv1.
What software and hardware tools are used together to hijack a wireless station from the authorized wireless network onto an unauthorized wireless network? (Choose 2)
A. RF jamming device and a wireless radio card
B. A low-gain patch antenna and terminal emulation software
C. A wireless workgroup bridge and a protocol analyzer
D. DHCP server software and access point software
E. MAC spoofing software and MAC DoS software
What wireless authentication technologies may build a TLS tunnel between the supplicant and the authentication server before passing client authentication credentials to the authentication server? (Choose 3)
A. EAP-MD5
B. EAP-TLS
C. LEAP
D. PEAPv0/MSCHAPv2
E. EAP-TTLS
You are using a protocol analyzer for random checks of activity on the WLAN. In the process, you notice two different EAP authentication processes. One process (STA1) used seven EAP frames (excluding ACK frames) before the 4-way handshake and the other (STA2) used 11 EAP frames (excluding ACK frames) before the 4-way handshake.
Which statement explains why the frame exchange from one STA required more frames than the frame exchange from another STA when both authentications were successful? (Choose the single most probable answer given a stable WLAN.)
A. STA1 and STA2 are using different cipher suites.
B. STA2 has retransmissions of EAP frames.
C. STA1 is a reassociation and STA2 is an initial association.
D. STA1 is a TSN, and STA2 is an RSN.
E. STA1 and STA2 are using different EAP types.
Given: ABC Corporation's 802.11 WLAN is comprised of a redundant WLAN controller pair (N+1) and 30 access points implemented in 2004. ABC implemented WEP encryption with IPSec VPN technology to secure their wireless communication because it was the strongest security solution available at the time it was implemented. IT management has decided to upgrade the WLAN infrastructure and implement Voice over Wi-Fi and is concerned with security because most Voice over Wi-Fi phones do not support IPSec.
As the wireless network administrator, what new security solution would be best for protecting ABC's data?
A. Migrate corporate data clients to WPA-Enterprise and segment Voice over Wi-Fi phones by assigning them to a different frequency band.
B. Migrate corporate data and Voice over Wi-Fi devices to WPA2-Enterprise with fast secure roaming support, and segment Voice over Wi-Fi data on a separate VLAN.
C. Migrate to a multi-factor security solution to replace IPSec; use WEP with MAC filtering, SSID hiding, stateful packet inspection, and VLAN segmentation.
D. Migrate all 802.11 data devices to WPA-Personal, and implement a secure DHCP server to allocate addresses from a segmented subnet for the Voice over Wi-Fi phones.
What disadvantage does EAP-TLS have when compared with PEAPv0 EAP/MSCHAPv2 as an 802.11 WLAN security solution?
A. Fast/secure roaming in an 802.11 RSN is significantly longer when EAP-TLS is in use.
B. EAP-TLS does not protect the client's username and password inside an encrypted tunnel.
C. EAP-TLS cannot establish a secure tunnel for internal EAP authentication.
D. EAP-TLS is supported only by Cisco wireless infrastructure and client devices.
E. EAP-TLS requires extensive PKI use to create X.509 certificates for both the server and all clients, which increases administrative overhead.
Which one of the following describes the correct hierarchy of 802.1X authentication key derivation?
A. The MSK is generated from the 802.1X/EAP authentication. The PMK is derived from the MSK. The PTK is derived from the PMK, and the keys used for actual data encryption are a part of the PTK.
B. If passphrase-based client authentication is used by the EAP type, the PMK is mapped directly from the user's passphrase. The PMK is then used during the 4-way handshake to create data encryption keys.
C. After successful EAP authentication, the RADIUS server generates a PMK. A separate key, the MSK, is derived from the AAA key and is hashed with the PMK to create the PTK and GTK.
D. The PMK is generated from a successful mutual EAP authentication. When mutual authentication is not used, an MSK is created. Either of these two keys may be used to derive the temporal data encryption keys during the 4-way handshake.
Given: When the CCMP cipher suite is used for protection of data frames, 16 bytes of overhead are added to the Layer 2 frame. 8 of these bytes comprise the MIC.
What purpose does the encrypted MIC play in protecting the data frame?
A. The MIC is used as a first layer of validation to ensure that the wireless receiver does not incorrectly process corrupted signals.
B. The MIC provides for a cryptographic integrity check against the data payload to ensure that it matches the original transmitted data.
C. The MIC is a hash computation performed by the receiver against the MAC header to detect replay attacks prior to processing the encrypted payload.
D. The MIC is a random value generated during the 4-way handshake and is used for key mixing to enhance the strength of the derived PTK.
Given: XYZ Company has recently installed a controller-based WLAN and is using a RADIUS server to query authentication requests to an LDAP server. XYZ maintains user-based access policies and would like to use the RADIUS server to facilitate network authorization.
What RADIUS features could be used by XYZ to assign the proper network permissions to users during authentication? (Choose 2)
A. The RADIUS server can communicate with the DHCP server to issue the appropriate IP address and VLAN assignment to users.
B. The RADIUS server can support vendor-specific attributes in the ACCESS-ACCEPT response, which can be used for user policy assignment.
C. RADIUS can reassign a client's 802.11 association to a new SSID by referencing a username- to-SSID mapping table in the LDAP user database.
D. RADIUS can send a DO-NOT-AUTHORIZE demand to the authenticator to prevent the STA from gaining access to specific files, but may only employ this in relation to Linux servers.
E. RADIUS attributes can be used to assign permission levels, such as read-only permission, to users of a particular network resource.
What security vulnerabilities may result from a lack of staging, change management, and installation procedures for WLAN infrastructure equipment? (Choose 2)
A. The WLAN system may be open to RF Denial-of-Service attacks
B. WIPS may not classify authorized, rogue, and neighbor APs accurately
C. Authentication cracking of 64-bit Hex WPA-Personal PSK
D. Management interface exploits due to the use of default usernames and passwords for AP management
E. AES-CCMP encryption keys may be decrypted